Remains of the Byzantine tower incorporated into the Umayyad complex at Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi (Palace)

Remains of the Byzantine tower incorporated into the Umayyad complex at Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi (Palace)

Mosaic_of_the_Female_Musicians- 2

Mosaic_of_the_Female_Musicians- 2

Rubble management, labelling rubble stones/ fragments of minaret by spraying, Great Umayyad Mosque, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.29_labelling rubble stones by spraying

Digital documentation, orthophoto of façade section, minaret, Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.15_Digital orthophoto of façade section

Rubble field of minaret: 3D scan from drone video, (screencapture from YouTube video), Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo

Fig.02_3D-scanning-Great-Mosque-of-Aleppo_Iconem-Agha-Khan-Trust-for-Culture_11

Damage pattern, detachment thru shrapnel on stone surface in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo

Fig. 15, Catalogue of Damage

Aerial view of war damage in ancient city of Aleppo by drone

Fig.01_Drone photograph showing damage in Aleppo

Damage pattern, detachment thru shrapnel on stone surface in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo

Fig. 15-b, Catalogue of Damage

View at an-Nuri Mosque and the Kilaniyya Norias on the Orontes River, Hama

View at an-Nuri Mosque and the Kilaniyya Norias on the Orontes River, Hama

View from the highest part of Qalʿat Ibn Maʿn towards the Valley of the Tombs

View from the highest part of Qalʿat Ibn Maʿn towards the Valley of the Tombs

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, detail of Corinthian capital

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, detail of Corinthian capital

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, detail of Corinthian capital

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, detail of Corinthian capital

Noria (waterwheel) in Hama

Noria (waterwheel) in Hama

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, Corinthian capital

Al-Madrasa al-Hallawiyya, Corinthian capital

Damage pattern in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo, Syria

Fig-31-b_cover_s

Survey of geometry of accumulated rubble, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Fig.03_section drawings of rubble, with orthographic photography

Burj as-Saʿa, spouts of the Qastal

Burj as-Saʿa, spouts of the Qastal

Madrasat al-Firdaws, back iwan

Madrasat al-Firdaws, back iwan

Madrasat al-Firdaws, view to south - courtyard and arcades

Madrasat al-Firdaws, view to south – courtyard and arcades

Survey of geometry of accumulated rubble, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Fig.04_measurable rectified drone photography

Survey of geometry of accumulated rubble, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Fig.04-b_contour lines over rectified photograph

Survey of geometry of accumulated rubble, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Fig.04-c_Contour lines of a digital terrain model

Carved and ornamented stones, 1st category remains, from portal of Ujkhan, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.18-c_Carved and ornamented stones

Ablaq (bicolor) masonry, 2nd category remains, in portal of ʿUlabiyya Khan, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.19_Ablaq masonry, 2nd category

Busra, Part of the citadel wall

Busra, Part of the citadel wall

Previous state, ornamental detail in main façade of the fortified tower north of Bab Antakiya, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.41-a2_Close-up view of ornamental medallion/ window

Burj as-Saʿa, upper part of the entrance

Burj as-Saʿa, upper part of the entrance

Burj as-Saʿa, the entrance

Burj as-Saʿa, the entrance

Previous state, inscription in main façade of the fortified tower north of Bab Antakiya, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.41-a3_Close-up view of inscription

Reconstruction (drawing) of the missing part of the main façade of the fortified tower north of Bab Antakiya, Aleppo, Syria

Fig.41-b_Marking missing stones after partial collapse